In its annual report for 2025, Germany’s Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV, Verfassungsschutz) has once again identified right-wing extremism as the greatest threat to the country’s free and democratic constitutional order. At the same time, the agency notes an increase in threats from left-wing radicals, as well as continuing risks from Islamism and foreign interference.
According to the report, the number of potential right-wing extremists in Germany has risen to between 58,700 and 59,850 (an increase of more than 8,000 compared with the previous year). Of these, around 15,600 are considered prone to violence. The ministry highlights alarming trends: a younger demographic within the scene, increased online interaction and a rise in protest activity.
“Right-wing extremism remains the greatest threat to our democracy,” said Federal Minister of the Interior Alexander Dobrindt when presenting the report. He noted a significant rise in the number of extremist offences – nearly 59,000 cases, of which around 3,300 were violent (an increase of 10 per cent).
The ministry has also recorded an increase in left-wing extremism: the number of potential left-wing radicals has reached 42,200 (up from 38,000), of whom 11,600 are prone to violence. Attacks on infrastructure are a particular cause for concern, including the recent arson attacks on energy supply facilities in Berlin.
The report emphasises that Germany is under growing internal and external pressure. The authorities intend to step up measures to combat all forms of extremism and to expand the powers of the security services.