In the run-up to the NATO Summit, which will take place on July 7–8 in Ankara, the alliance is actively preparing to discuss the most pressing issues of transatlantic security. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has already held key meetings, including talks with US President Donald Trump, to develop a unified position ahead of the forum.
One of the central topics will be the implementation of new ambitious defense spending targets. The alliance aims for member countries to allocate 5% of GDP to defense and security by 2035 (of which 3.5% directly to military needs). At the summit, the announcement of tens of billions of dollars in new defense contracts is expected. These deals are designed to stimulate arms production on both sides of the Atlantic.
Relations with the Trump administration remain in focus. Washington is pushing for greater European autonomy in ensuring its own security and criticizes allies for insufficient contributions. The summit is expected to formalize a shift toward a model in which European countries take on greater responsibility for collective defense, including support for Ukraine. At the same time, Rutte has emphasized that the review of the US presence in Europe is “completely acceptable.”
NATO leaders will continue discussions on long-term assistance to Kyiv, including arms supplies, funding, and strengthening defense capabilities. Although Ukraine is not a member of the alliance, it plays an important role in the deterrence strategy. Confirmation of the course toward strengthening NATO’s eastern flank is anticipated.
The summit will address issues of stability on the southern flank (including the situation around Iran), the fight against terrorism, and cyber threats. Innovations in defense and joint arms production projects will also be discussed.
Experts predict that the Ankara Summit will mark an important stage in the transformation of the alliance — from a model heavily dependent on the United States to a more balanced partnership in which Europe plays a leading role. However, success will largely depend on the allies’ ability to overcome disagreements on spending and strategic priorities.
The final decisions of the summit could significantly influence the global security architecture in the coming years. Ankara promises to be the venue for serious agreements.