Although Poland’s next parliamentary elections are scheduled for October–November 2027, the election campaign is effectively already in full swing. A year ahead of the decisive political contest, Poland is experiencing one of the most serious political confrontations of the past decade. The outcome will determine not only the composition of…

At first glance, the modest trading company with a registered address in one of Vienna’s business districts appeared indistinguishable from thousands of other European B2B intermediaries. The absence of significant advertising, a minimal staff and a concise website created the typical profile of a small intermediary structure. However, behind this…

The A7 payment system was established and launched in 2024 by Promsvyazbank (PSB), a Russian state-owned bank serving the country’s Defence Supply Base (DSB). In the Russian Federation, the entity is legally registered as LLC A7 (Obshchestvo s ogranichennoi otvetstvennostiu A7). Promsvyazbank provided the newly established company with its own…

A sunny summer day on the banks of the Danube in Vienna’s Donaustadt district bears little resemblance to traditional images of Cold War espionage. Yet it is here, within the diplomatic complex known as “Russencity,” established during the Soviet era under KGB chief Yuri Andropov, that a significant Russian intelligence…

Russian hybrid attacks and has become a battleground for the unofficial standoff between Russia and NATO. The Kremlin is attempting to destabilize the situation there by resorting to provocations and actions that fall short of open military conflict. Regular flights by Russian military aircraft near NATO airspace, interference with satellite…